Calculation of customs duties and fees when importing a car
Calculation of customs duties and fees when importing a car
Enter data for calculation
An online customs duties calculator will help you accurately calculate the cost of customs clearance of a car when importing it into Russia. The calculator takes into account all mandatory payments: customs duty, excise duty, VAT and recycling fee, depending on the cost, engine size, age and fuel type of the car.
The calculation of customs duties is based on the tariffs of the Eurasian Economic Union, taking into account the cost of the car, engine size, age and type of fuel.
The customs duty calculator provides many benefits for planning the import of a car:
To minimize customs clearance costs:
An online customs duties calculator will help you accurately calculate the cost of customs clearance of a car when importing it into Russia. The calculator takes into account all mandatory payments: customs duty, excise duty, VAT and recycling fee, depending on the cost, engine size, age and fuel type of the car.
Customs clearance of a car is a mandatory procedure when importing a vehicle into Russia. Knowing the exact cost of customs clearance helps you plan your budget, choose the best car for import and avoid unexpected expenses. The calculator uses current tariffs and rates approved by the Eurasian Economic Union.
Let's look at practical examples of calculating the cost of customs clearance for various cars:
New car with a small engine capacity
Входные данные:
Cost: 25,000 €
Volume: 1600 cm³
Fuel type: gasoline
Age: 1 year
Power: 120 hpРасчёт:
Fee: 1600 × 1.7 = 2,720 €
Excise tax: 1600 × 1.7 = 2,720 €
VAT: (25,000 + 2,720 + 2,720) × 20% = 6,088 €
Disposal fee: RUB 3,400Результат:
Total cost: €36,528 (RUB 3,652,800)
Тип:
New car
Low engine capacity results in minimal duty and excise rates
Used car with diesel engine
Входные данные:
Cost: 15,000 €
Volume: 2000 cm³
Fuel type: diesel
Age: 5 years
Power: 150 hpРасчёт:
Fee: 2000 × 2.5 = 5,000 €
Excise tax: 2000 × 5.0 = 10,000 €
VAT: (15,000 + 5,000 + 10,000) × 20% = 6,000 €
Disposal fee: RUB 3,400Результат:
Total cost: €36,000 (RUB 3,600,000)
Тип:
Used car
Age over 3 years increases the excise tax rate by 2 times
Electric car without internal combustion engine
Входные данные:
Cost: 40,000 €
Volume: 0 cm³
Fuel type: electric
Age: 2 years
Power: 200 hpРасчёт:
Duty: 40,000 × 10% = 4,000 €
Excise tax: 0 € (electric vehicles exempt)
VAT: (40,000 + 4,000 + 0) × 20% = 8,800 €
Disposal fee: RUB 3,400Результат:
Total cost: €52,800 (RUB 5,280,000)
Тип:
Electric car
Electric cars are exempt from excise duty, only duty and VAT
Expensive sports car with a large engine capacity
Входные данные:
Cost: 80,000 €
Volume: 3500 cm³
Fuel type: gasoline
Age: 3 years
Power: 400 hpРасчёт:
Fee: 3500 × 3.6 = 12,600 €
Excise tax: 3500 × 2.5 = 8,750 €
VAT: (80,000 + 12,600 + 8,750) × 20% = 20,270 €
Disposal fee: RUB 3,400Результат:
Total cost: €121,620 (RUB 12,162,000)
Тип:
Sports car
Large engine capacity significantly increases duties and excise taxes
Old car with a small engine capacity
Входные данные:
Cost: 5,000 €
Volume: 1400 cm³
Fuel type: gasoline
Age: 15 years
Power: 75 hpРасчёт:
Fee: 1400 × 1.7 = 2,380 €
Excise tax: 1400 × 5.0 = 7,000 €
VAT: (5,000 + 2,380 + 7,000) × 20% = 2,876 €
Disposal fee: RUB 3,400Результат:
Total cost: €17,256 (RUB 1,725,600)
Тип:
Old car
Low cost is compensated by high excise tax for age
Hybrid car with moderate engine capacity
Входные данные:
Cost: 30,000 €
Volume: 1800 cm³
Fuel type: gasoline
Age: 2 years
Power: 180 hpРасчёт:
Fee: 1800 × 2.5 = 4,500 €
Excise tax: 1800 × 2.5 = 4,500 €
VAT: (30,000 + 4,500 + 4,500) × 20% = 7,800 €
Disposal fee: RUB 3,400Результат:
Total cost: €46,800 (RUB 4,680,000)
Тип:
Hybrid car
Moderate engine size gives average duty and excise rates
1.5 €/см³
за 1000 см³
1.7 €/см³
за 1000 см³
2.5 €/см³
за 1000 см³
3.6 €/см³
за 1000 см³
Базовые ставки
Удвоенные ставки
The calculation of customs duties is based on the tariffs of the Eurasian Economic Union, taking into account the cost of the car, engine size, age and type of fuel.
Total cost = Duty + Excise + VAT + Recycling feeDuty: 10% of the cost or a fixed rate per cm³ (whichever is larger)
Excise tax: fixed rate per cm³ (depending on the age of the car)
VAT: 20% of the amount (cost + duty + excise tax)
Disposal fee: flat rate 3,400 RUR
The rates of customs duties and excise taxes depend on the engine size and age of the car:
The customs duty calculator provides many benefits for planning the import of a car:
Quick and accurate calculation of the cost of customs clearance in a few minutes without contacting customs
Accurate calculation taking into account all current tariffs and rates of the EAEU
Planning a budget for importing a car, taking into account all mandatory payments
Comparison of customs clearance costs for different cars to choose the best option
To minimize customs clearance costs:
Choose cars under 3 years old - the excise tax is 2 times lower
Pay attention to engine size - the stakes rise exponentially
Prepare all documents in advance: PTS, certificate of cost, certificate of conformity
Consult customs brokers for complex cases
Customs duties are calculated using the formula: Duty + Excise + VAT + Recycling fee. Duty = 10% of the cost or a fixed rate per cm³ (whichever is higher). The excise tax depends on the engine size and age of the car. VAT = 20% of the amount (cost + duty + excise tax). Disposal fee = 3,400 ₽.
For customs clearance you need: PTS (vehicle passport), a certificate of the value of the car, a certificate of compliance with technical regulations, documents on ownership, a customs declaration. For individuals, you additionally need a passport and documents confirming registration at your place of residence.
The cost of customs clearance depends on the cost of the car, engine size, age and type of fuel. Usually amounts to 40-80% of the cost of the car. For new cars with a small engine capacity - 40-50%, for old cars with a large volume - 70-80%.
The most profitable cars are those with an engine capacity of up to 1000 cm³ - minimum duty and excise rates (1.5 €/cm³). The most expensive are over 3000 cm³ (3.6 €/cm³). Optimal range: 1000-2000 cm³ with moderate rates of 1.7 €/cm³.
Yes, the age of the car significantly affects the cost of customs clearance. For cars under 3 years old, the excise tax is 2 times lower. For example, for a 2000 cm³ engine: up to 3 years = 2.5 €/cm³, over 3 years = 5.0 €/cm³. The difference can be tens of thousands of rubles.
Yes, electric cars are exempt from excise duty as they do not have an internal combustion engine. Only duty (10% of the cost) and VAT (20%) are paid. The disposal fee is paid in full. This makes electric vehicles more profitable to import.
No, importing a car without customs clearance is prohibited. This is a violation of customs legislation, which entails fines, confiscation of the vehicle and criminal liability. All cars imported into Russia must undergo customs clearance.
Customs clearance of a car takes from 1 to 5 working days, depending on the complexity of the case. Simple cases (new cars with a full package of documents) - 1-2 days. Complex cases (old cars, incomplete package of documents) - 3-5 days.
Yes, you can clear a car through customs yourself, but this is a complex process that requires knowledge of customs legislation. It is recommended to contact a customs broker who will help with paperwork and carry out the customs clearance procedure.
A scrappage fee is a payment for disposing of a vehicle at the end of its useful life. Charged from all imported cars in the amount of RUB 3,400. The fee is paid once when importing a car and does not depend on its characteristics.
VAT is calculated using the formula: (Cost of the car + Duty + Excise tax) × 20%. For example, if the cost is 20,000 €, the duty is 2,000 €, the excise tax is 1,500 €, then VAT = (20,000 + 2,000 + 1,500) × 20% = 4,700 €.
VAT during customs clearance can be offset against VAT when selling a car if you are a VAT payer. Individuals cannot return VAT. Legal entities can offset VAT during customs clearance against VAT on revenue.
You cannot import: cars over 30 years old (except for collectibles), right-hand drive cars (except in special cases), cars without a certificate of conformity, cars with a modified design without permission, cars with faulty safety systems.
A certificate of conformity costs from 50,000 to 150,000 rubles, depending on the type of car and the complexity of the tests. For new cars with a full package of documents - 50,000-80,000 ₽. For old or non-standard cars - 100,000-150,000 rubles.
Yes, you can import a car with a power of attorney, but the power of attorney must be notarized and contain authority for customs clearance. The power of attorney must be translated into Russian and certified with an apostille.
If the car is damaged during transportation, you need to document the damage, obtain a certificate from the insurance company about the amount of damage and recalculate the customs value taking into account the damage. Duty and excise tax are calculated from the reduced value.
Yes, you can import a car disassembled, but this complicates the customs clearance procedure. It is necessary to provide a detailed specification of all parts, their cost and weight. The duty is calculated based on the cost of the parts, and the excise tax is calculated based on the engine volume.
When calculating duties, the exchange rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation on the date of filing the customs declaration is used. The rate is published daily on the website of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. If the car is valued in euros, then the euro to ruble exchange rate, if in dollars, then the dollar to ruble exchange rate.
Yes, you can challenge the customs value if it is too high. It is necessary to provide documents confirming the real value: invoices, sales contracts, certificates of market value. The challenge is carried out through the court or higher customs office.
The customs value is the value of the vehicle used to calculate duties and taxes. Determined based on transaction price, market value or cost of identical goods. Must be supported by documents: invoices, contracts, certificates of value.
Yes, you can import a car temporarily for up to 1 year without paying duties and taxes. You must pay a deposit in the amount of duties and taxes. When the car is removed, the deposit is returned. When left in Russia, the deposit is counted towards duties and taxes.
Benefits: exemption from excise duty for electric vehicles, reduced rates for cars under 3 years old, exemption from duties for diplomats, exemption from VAT for certain categories of citizens. Benefits are provided upon availability of appropriate documents.
No, PTS (vehicle passport) is required for customs clearance. Without a title, a car cannot be registered with the traffic police. If the PTS is lost, you need to obtain a duplicate in the country of origin or issue a new PTS.
If the car has not passed certification, it must be modified to meet technical requirements or obtain a special permit. Rework can cost 100,000-500,000 rubles. The alternative is to take the car back or scrap it.
Yes, you can import a car with a modified design, but you need to obtain permission for changes and undergo additional certification. The procedure is complex and expensive. It is recommended to import the car in its original form and make changes after registration.
Customs broker services cost from 30,000 to 100,000 rubles, depending on the complexity of the case. Simple cases (new cars) - 30,000-50,000 ₽. Complex cases (old cars, incomplete documents) - RUB 70,000-100,000. The price includes paperwork and customs clearance.
When a car is detained at customs, you need to: find out the reason for the detention, provide the missing documents, pay fines (if any), obtain permission to release. Detention may be due to an incomplete package of documents, undervaluation or technical inconsistencies.
Fines for violation of customs legislation: for false declaration - 50-200% of the amount of duties, for import without declaration - 100-300% of the cost, for import of prohibited goods - confiscation + fine, for violation of deadlines - 10,000-50,000 rubles. The size of the fine depends on the severity of the violation.
Yes, the customs duty calculator is completely free and does not require registration. You can use it an unlimited number of times to calculate the cost of customs clearance of any car. The calculator works online, does not require installation of programs and is available 24/7. All functions, including calculations for various scenarios and comparison of options, are provided free of charge.
Customs duty tariffs are established by the Eurasian Economic Union and are subject to change. The calculator uses current tariffs at the time of development. For an accurate calculation, before importing a car, it is recommended to check the current rates on the website of the Federal Customs Service or consult with a customs broker. Tariffs may change depending on the economic situation and international agreements.