BZHU norm calculator

Calculate the daily intake of proteins, fats and carbohydrates depending on weight, height, gender and activity. Learn how to eat healthy.

3
Macronutrient
99%
Calculation accuracy
BMR
Harris-Benedict formula

About the BZHU calculator

The BJU norm calculator will help you calculate the optimal ratio of proteins, fats and carbohydrates for your body. Proper distribution of macronutrients is the foundation of healthy eating and achieving your goals.

The BZHU calculator takes into account your gender, age, weight, height and level of physical activity. Based on the Harris-Benedict formula, your basal metabolic rate and daily caloric intake are calculated, which are then divided into proteins, fats and carbohydrates according to your goal.

Examples of calculating the norm of BZHU

Let's look at practical examples of calculating the daily intake of proteins, fats and carbohydrates for different purposes:

Example 1: Man, losing weight

Male, 30 years old, 90 kg, 180 cm, average activity, goal: weight loss

BMR:

BMR = 88.36 + (13.4 × 90) + (4.8 × 180) − (5.7 × 30) = 1987 kcal

TDEE:

TDEE = 1987 × 1.55 = 3080 kcal

Калории:

With a 15% deficit: 2618 kcal

Белки:

Proteins: 90 × 1.8 = 162 g (648 kcal)

Жиры:

Fat: 90 × 0.9 = 81 g (729 kcal)

Углеводы:

Carbohydrates: 2618 − 648 − 729 = 1241 kcal (310 g)

BŽU: 162g / 81g / 310g

Example 2: Woman maintaining weight

Female, 25 years old, 65 kg, 170 cm, light activity, goal: maintenance

BMR:

BMR = 447.6 + (9.2 × 65) + (3.1 × 170) − (4.3 × 25) = 1465 kcal

TDEE:

TDEE = 1465 × 1.375 = 2014 kcals

Калории:

For maintenance: 2014 kcal

Белки:

Proteins: 65 × 1.8 = 117 g (468 kcal)

Жиры:

Fat: 65 × 0.9 = 58.5 g (526 kcal)

Углеводы:

Carbohydrates: 2014 − 468 − 526 = 1020 kcal (255 g)

BŽU: 117g / 58g / 255g

Example 3: Man, gaining weight

Male, 28 years old, 75 kg, 175 cm, highly active, goal: weight gain

BMR:

BMR = 88.36 + (13.4 × 75) + (4.8 × 175) − (5.7 × 28) = 1774 kcal

TDEE:

TDEE = 1774 × 1.725 = 3060 kcals

Калории:

C sacrificial 15%: 3519 kcal

Белки:

Proteins: 75 × 1.8 = 135 g (540 kcal)

Жиры:

Fat: 75 × 0.9 = 67.5 g (607 kcal)

Углеводы:

Carbohydrates: 3519 − 540 − 607 = 2372 kcal (593 g)

BŽU: 135g / 68g / 593g

Example 4: Woman, weight loss, minimal activity

Woman, 35 years old, 80 kg, 165 cm, minimal activity, goal: weight loss

BMR:

BMR = 447.6 + (9.2 × 80) + (3.1 × 165) − (4.3 × 35) = 1544 kcal

TDEE:

TDEE = 1544 × 1.2 = 1853 kcal

Калории:

With a 15% deficit: 1575 kcal

Белки:

Proteins: 80 × 1.8 = 144 g (576 kcal)

Жиры:

Fat: 80 × 0.9 = 72 g (648 kcal)

Углеводы:

Carbohydrates: 1575 − 576 − 648 = 351 kcal (88 g)

BŽU: 144y / 72y / 88y

Example 5: Male, maintenance, extreme activity

Male, 22 years old, 85 kg, 190 cm, extreme activity, goal: maintenance

BMR:

BMR = 88.36 + (13.4 × 85) + (4.8 × 190) − (5.7 × 22) = 2014 kcal

TDEE:

TDEE = 2014 × 1.9 = 3827 kkal

Калории:

For maintenance: 3827 kcal

Белки:

Proteins: 85 × 1.8 = 153 g (612 kcal)

Жиры:

Fat: 85 × 0.9 = 76.5 g (688 kcal)

Углеводы:

Carbohydrates: 3827 − 612 − 688 = 2527 kcal (632 g)

BŽU: 153y / 77y / 632y

Example 6: Woman, weight gain, high activity

Woman, 27 years old, 60 kg, 168 cm, highly active, goal: weight gain

BMR:

BMR = 447.6 + (9.2 × 60) + (3.1 × 168) − (4.3 × 27) = 1404 kcal

TDEE:

TDEE = 1404 × 1.725 = 2422 kks

Калории:

C surplus 15%: 2785 kcal

Белки:

Proteins: 60 × 1.8 = 108 g (432 kcal)

Жиры:

Fat: 60 × 0.9 = 54 g (486 kcal)

Углеводы:

Carbohydrates: 2785 − 432 − 486 = 1867 kcal (467 g)

BŽU: 108y / 54y / 467y

How is BZHU calculated?

The calculation is based on the Harris-Benedict formula and takes into account your gender, age, weight, height and activity level:

BMR = 88.36 + (13.4 × weight) + (4.8 × height) − (5.7 × age) for men
  • Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is calculated using the Harris-Benedict formula
  • Total energy expenditure (TDEE) is determined based on activity level
  • Correction is applied depending on the goal (weight loss/maintenance/gain)
  • Macronutrients are distributed: proteins 1.8g/kg, fats 0.9g/kg, the rest - carbohydrates

Macronutrients and their role

Each macronutrient performs an important function in the body:

Squirrels
1.8g per kg weight
Building material for muscles, enzymes and hormones
Fats
0.9g per kg weight
Source of energy, vitamin absorption, cell health
Carbohydrates
Other calories
Main source of energy for the brain and muscles

Activity levels

Choosing the right activity level is important for accurate calculations:

  • Minimal: office work, little movement
  • Easy: light workouts 1-3 times a week
  • Moderate: moderate training 3-5 times a week
  • High: intense training 6-7 times a week
  • Extreme: daily intense training

Calorie goals and adjustments

Depending on the goal, different caloric adjustments are applied:

Weight loss
Deficit 15%
Creates a calorie deficit for weight loss
Maintenance
Calorie balance
Maintains current weight
Mass gain
Surplus 15%
Creates excess calories for weight gain

Advantages of the correct BZHU

A balanced ratio of macronutrients provides:

  • Optimal functioning of all body systems
  • Maintaining muscle mass while losing weight
  • Stable energy levels throughout the day
  • Improved recovery after training
  • Maintaining a Healthy Metabolism

Nutrition tips

For best results, follow these guidelines:

  • Distribute proteins evenly throughout the day
  • Include healthy fats in every meal
  • Choose complex carbohydrates with a low glycemic index
  • Drink enough water (30-35ml per kg of weight)
  • Keep a food diary to track your macros

BJU online calculator

Our free BJU calculator will help you calculate the optimal ratio of proteins, fats and carbohydrates for your goals. Just enter your details and receive personalized nutrition recommendations.

Часто задаваемые вопросы о БЖУ и макронутриентах

1

What is BZHU and how to calculate the daily norm?

BJU is proteins, fats and carbohydrates, the three main macronutrients in nutrition. To calculate the daily requirement of BZHU, use the calculator: enter your gender, age, weight, height and activity level. The calculator will calculate BMR (basal metabolic rate), TDEE (daily calories) and divide them into protein (1.8g/kg), fat (0.9g/kg) and carbohydrates (remaining calories).

2

How much protein do you need per day to gain weight?

To gain muscle mass, it is recommended to consume 1.8-2.2 g of protein per kg of body weight. For example, if you weigh 75 kg, you need 135-165 g of protein per day. This provides sufficient amino acids for muscle tissue synthesis during strength training.

3

What is the normal amount of fat for weight loss?

When losing weight, it is recommended to consume 0.9-1 g of fat per kg of weight, which is approximately 20-30% of the total calorie content. Fats are important for the absorption of vitamins, the production of hormones and the feeling of fullness. The minimum norm is 0.7 g/kg, below which it is not recommended to fall.

4

How many carbohydrates do you need to gain weight?

For weight gain, carbohydrates make up the remaining calories after calculating protein and fat. Typically this is 45-55% of the total calories. With a weight of 75 kg and TDEE of 3000 kcal with a surplus of 15% (3450 kcal), after subtracting protein (540 kcal) and fat (607 kcal), 2303 kcal remains for carbohydrates (576 g).

5

How to distribute BZHU when losing weight?

When losing weight, the distribution of BZHU: proteins 1.8-2 g/kg (preserves muscle mass), fats 0.9 g/kg (supports hormones), carbohydrates - the remaining calories with a deficit of 15-20%. For example, with a weight of 70 kg: proteins 126-140 g, fats 63 g, carbohydrates will be calculated automatically from the total calorie deficit.

6

What are macros and how are they different from calories?

Macros (macronutrients) are proteins, fats and carbohydrates that contain calories. Calories are energy, and macros are the source of this energy: proteins and carbohydrates 4 kcal/g, fats 9 kcal/g. Controlling your macros not only helps you control calories, but also ensures you're getting the right nutrient ratios for your health and results.

7

How to calculate BJU for vegetarians?

The calculation of BJU for vegetarians is the same (BMR and TDEE according to the Harris-Benedict formula), but the protein sources are different: legumes (lentils, beans, chickpeas), tofu, tempeh, nuts, seeds, quinoa, buckwheat. It is important to ensure a complete amino acid profile by combining different sources of plant protein throughout the day.

8

What ratio of BZHU is optimal for weight loss?

The optimal ratio of BJU for weight loss: proteins 30-40% (1.8-2 g/kg), fats 20-30% (0.9 g/kg), carbohydrates 30-50% (the rest). A high percentage of protein helps maintain muscle, fats provide satiety, and carbohydrates provide energy. The exact distribution depends on activity level and individual characteristics.

9

How many grams of protein does a woman need per day?

The daily protein intake for a woman depends on the goal: for weight maintenance 1.2-1.4 g/kg, for weight loss 1.6-1.8 g/kg, for weight gain 1.8-2.2 g/kg. At 65kg, this amounts to 104-143g of protein per day depending on your goal. Protein is important for maintaining muscle mass and metabolism.

10

How many grams of fat does a man need per day?

The daily intake of fat for a man is 0.9-1 g per kg of weight or 20-30% of the total calorie content. With a weight of 80 kg, this is 72-80 g of fat (648-720 kcal). The right fats are important: omega-3 (fish, flaxseed oil), monounsaturated (olive oil, avocado), a minimum of trans fats.

11

How to calculate BJU in a finished dish?

To calculate the BJU in a dish, sum up the BJU of all ingredients by weight: weigh each ingredient, find the BJU per 100g, recalculate by the weight of the ingredient, add everything up and divide into portions. Use food calorie tables or a calorie calculator for accuracy.

12

Does the level of activity affect the norm of BJU?

Yes, activity level affects TDEE (daily energy intake), which is then allocated to BJU. With high activity there are more total calories and therefore more carbohydrates for energy. Proteins remain stable (1.8 g/kg), fats too (0.9 g/kg), mainly carbohydrates increase.

13

What formula is used to calculate BZHU?

The BJU calculation is based on the Harris-Benedict formula for BMR, then multiplied by the activity coefficient for TDEE, and the distribution is: protein = weight × 1.8 g (× 4 kcal), fat = weight × 0.9 g (× 9 kcal), carbohydrates = (TDEE − protein − fat) / 4 kcal. The calculator automatically performs all calculations.

14

What are macronutrients and why count them?

Macronutrients are proteins, fats and carbohydrates, the three main components of nutrition. Counting macros helps you control not only calories, but also the quality of your diet: enough protein for muscles, the right fats for health, carbohydrates for energy. This is a more accurate approach than just counting calories.

15

How much protein should you eat to maintain muscle while losing weight?

To maintain muscle mass while losing weight, you need 1.6-2 g of protein per kg of weight, which is higher than the usual norm. This is because when you are in a calorie deficit, the body can use protein as an energy source, so you need more of it to protect your muscles. With a weight of 70 kg, this is 112-140 g of protein per day.

16

Is it possible to eat fewer carbohydrates to lose weight?

Yes, low-carb diets are effective for weight loss, but it's important not to go too low. The minimum amount of carbohydrates depends on the level of activity: with a sedentary lifestyle, 50-100 g is possible; during training, you need more (150-200 g) for energy. Proteins and fats remain at the same level.

17

How to distribute BJU throughout the day?

Distribute BJU evenly throughout the day: proteins in each meal (20-40 g), fats evenly, more carbohydrates in the first half of the day and after training. For breakfast you can have more carbohydrates for energy, for dinner - more proteins and less carbohydrates. The main thing is to meet the daily requirement.

18

What is the BJU 40/30/30 ratio?

The BJU ratio of 40/30/30 means 40% calories from carbohydrates, 30% from proteins, 30% from fats. This is a popular ratio for weight maintenance. For example, at 2000 kcal: proteins 150 g (600 kcal), fats 67 g (600 kcal), carbohydrates 200 g (800 kcal). It is not suitable for everyone, it is better to calculate individually.

19

How to calculate BJU for a keto diet?

For the keto diet, the BJU ratio is: 5-10% carbohydrates (20-50 g), 70-80% fats, 15-25% proteins (1.2-1.5 g/kg). With a weight of 70 kg: proteins 84-105 g, fats 150-200 g, carbohydrates 20-50 g. It is important to consult a doctor before starting a keto diet. The calculator allows you to adjust the ratio manually.

20

How much protein fat carbohydrates does an athlete need?

For athletes, the BJU norm is: proteins 1.8-2.5 g/kg (depending on the type of sport), fats 1-1.2 g/kg, carbohydrates 4-7 g/kg for endurance, 3-5 g/kg for strength. With a weight of 80 kg and high activity: proteins 144-200 g, fats 80-96 g, carbohydrates 320-560 g. More carbohydrates for recovery after training.

21

How to calculate BJU without a calculator?

Without a calculator: calculate BMR using the Harris-Benedict formula, multiply by the activity factor for TDEE, apply goal adjustment (±15%), then distribute: protein = weight × 1.8 × 4 kcal, fat = weight × 0.9 × 9 kcal, carbohydrates = (TDEE − protein − fat) / 4 kcal. The calculator does this automatically.

22

What is the norm of BZHU for weight maintenance?

For weight maintenance, BJU is calculated based on TDEE without deficit/surplus. Standard distribution: proteins 1.6-1.8 g/kg, fats 0.9-1 g/kg, carbohydrates - the remaining calories. With a weight of 70 kg and TDEE 2200 kcal: proteins 112-126 g (448-504 kcal), fats 63-70 g (567-630 kcal), carbohydrates 1066-1185 kcal (267-296 g).

23

What percentage of BJU is best for gaining muscle mass?

For weight gain, the optimal ratio of BJU is: proteins 25-30% (1.8-2.2 g/kg), fats 20-25% (0.9-1 g/kg), carbohydrates 45-55% (the rest). With a surplus of 15-20% and strength training, this ensures muscle growth. For example, with a TDEE of 2800 kcal and a surplus of 15% (3220 kcal): proteins 161 g, fats 80 g, carbohydrates 363 g.

24

Is it possible to eat more protein than the recommended amount?

Yes, you can eat more protein, especially when losing or gaining weight. The upper safe limit for healthy people is 2.5-3 g/kg body weight. Excess may be beneficial for satiety and muscle preservation when in a calorie deficit. However, very high protein intake (more than 3 g/kg) does not provide additional benefits and may put strain on the kidneys.

25

Does age affect the norm of BJU?

Age affects BMR (basal metabolic rate), which is calculated using the Harris-Benedict formula taking into account age. After 30 years, metabolism slows down by 1-2% per year. However, the BJU norm (proteins 1.8 g/kg, fats 0.9 g/kg) remains relatively stable, only the total calorie content changes. Older adults may require more protein (up to 2 g/kg) to maintain muscle.

26

How to calculate BJU for pregnant women?

For pregnant women, the calculation of BZHU is similar to the usual one, but calories are added to TDEE: I trimester +0 kcal, II trimester +340 kcal, III trimester +452 kcal. Distribution of BJU: proteins increase to 1.8-2 g/kg (important for fetal growth), fats and carbohydrates remain within normal limits. Consultation with a doctor is required for individual recommendations.

27

Which is better: counting calories or calorie counting?

It is better to count both calories and dietary fat at the same time. Calories control overall energy (deficit/surplus), BZHU ensure the correct quality of nutrition. For example, you can meet the calories, but not enough protein or too much fat. BZHU control helps to achieve goals faster and better. Use the BZHU calculator for a comprehensive approach.

28

How to recalculate BZHU when weight changes?

When changing weight, recalculate the BJU: proteins and fats are recalculated to the new weight (proteins = new weight × 1.8, fats = new weight × 0.9), carbohydrates are calculated from the new TDEE. When losing 5 kg: proteins decrease by 9 g, fats by 4.5 g, total calorie content decreases by ~250 kcal. Recalculate every 3-5 kg ​​of weight change.

29

What foods are rich in protein for BJU?

High protein foods: chicken breast (30g/100g), turkey (29g), fish (20-25g), eggs (13g/piece), cottage cheese (16-18g), buckwheat (13g), oatmeal (12g), legumes (20-25g), nuts (15-25g), tofu (16g). Use a variety of protein sources throughout the day for a complete amino acid profile.

30

What foods are rich in healthy fats?

Sources of healthy fats: avocado (15g/100g), nuts (50-70g fat), seeds (flax, chia), olive oil, fatty fish (salmon, mackerel), eggs (yolk), dark chocolate. Limit saturated fats (red meat, butter) and avoid trans fats (fast food, margarine).

Типичное распределение БЖУ для разных целей

Похудение

Белки:30-40%
Жиры:20-30%
Углеводы:30-50%

Поддержание

Белки:25-30%
Жиры:25-30%
Углеводы:40-50%

Набор массы

Белки:25-30%
Жиры:20-25%
Углеводы:45-55%